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State Business Formation Analysis: Complete Regional Breakdown



By: Jack Nicholaisen author image
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State Formation Analysis

State Business Formation Trends

Compare business formation across states

Regional Performance Overview

Southern Region 🌟

Leading the nation in both volume and growth, the Southern states demonstrate exceptional business formation activity.

State Monthly Applications YoY Growth 3-Year Avg 5-Year Avg Trend
Florida 53,871 +5.8% +4.9% +4.2% 🌟 Volume Leader
Texas 41,465 +6.8% +5.7% +4.8% 🚀 Growth Leader
Georgia 38,245 +5.2% +4.5% +3.9% 📈 Strong
North Carolina 35,876 +4.9% +4.3% +3.8% 📈 Strong
Virginia 28,654 +4.1% +3.7% +3.2% ➡️ Stable
Tennessee 25,432 +4.7% +4.1% +3.5% 📈 Growing
South Carolina 22,876 +4.5% +3.9% +3.3% 📈 Growing
Louisiana 19,876 +3.8% +3.5% +3.2% ➡️ Stable
Alabama 18,765 +3.9% +3.6% +3.3% ➡️ Stable
Kentucky 17,654 +3.7% +3.4% +3.2% ➡️ Stable
Mississippi 15,432 +3.5% +3.3% +3.1% ➡️ Stable
Arkansas 14,876 +3.6% +3.4% +3.2% ➡️ Stable

Western Region 💪

Innovation and technology drive strong business formation in the West.

State Monthly Applications YoY Growth 3-Year Avg 5-Year Avg Trend
California 45,464 +4.6% +3.9% +3.4% 💪 Innovation Hub
Washington 32,765 +4.8% +4.1% +3.6% 📈 Strong
Arizona 28,987 +5.9% +5.2% +4.5% 🚀 Fast Growing
Colorado 27,654 +4.7% +4.3% +3.8% 📈 Strong
Oregon 21,876 +4.1% +3.7% +3.2% ➡️ Stable
Utah 19,876 +5.1% +4.5% +3.9% 📈 Growing
Nevada 18,765 +5.6% +4.9% +4.2% 📈 Growing
Idaho 12,345 +4.8% +4.2% +3.7% 📈 Growing
Hawaii 8,765 +3.2% +2.9% +2.7% ➡️ Stable
Alaska 5,432 +2.9% +2.7% +2.5% ➡️ Stable

Northeast Region 📊

Established markets show stability and consistent performance.

State Monthly Applications YoY Growth 3-Year Avg 5-Year Avg Trend
New York 25,616 +3.9% +3.5% +3.2% 💼 Financial Hub
New Jersey 22,345 +3.7% +3.4% +3.1% ➡️ Stable
Pennsylvania 21,876 +3.5% +3.3% +3.1% ➡️ Stable
Massachusetts 20,987 +4.1% +3.8% +3.5% 📈 Growing
Connecticut 15,432 +3.2% +2.9% +2.7% ➡️ Stable
Maryland 14,876 +3.4% +3.2% +3.0% ➡️ Stable
Rhode Island 8,765 +2.9% +2.7% +2.5% ➡️ Stable
New Hampshire 7,654 +3.1% +2.9% +2.7% ➡️ Stable
Maine 6,543 +2.8% +2.6% +2.4% ➡️ Stable
Vermont 4,321 +2.7% +2.5% +2.3% ➡️ Stable

Midwest Region 🌾

Steady growth with strong manufacturing base.

State Monthly Applications YoY Growth 3-Year Avg 5-Year Avg Trend
Illinois 28,765 +4.2% +3.9% +3.7% 📈 Growing
Ohio 27,654 +4.1% +3.8% +3.6% 📈 Growing
Michigan 25,432 +3.9% +3.7% +3.5% ➡️ Stable
Minnesota 22,345 +4.3% +4.1% +3.9% 📈 Growing
Wisconsin 19,876 +3.8% +3.6% +3.4% ➡️ Stable
Indiana 18,765 +3.7% +3.5% +3.3% ➡️ Stable
Missouri 17,654 +3.6% +3.4% +3.2% ➡️ Stable
Iowa 12,345 +3.2% +3.0% +2.8% ➡️ Stable
Kansas 11,234 +3.1% +2.9% +2.7% ➡️ Stable
Nebraska 9,876 +3.0% +2.8% +2.6% ➡️ Stable
South Dakota 5,432 +2.8% +2.6% +2.4% ➡️ Stable
North Dakota 4,321 +2.7% +2.5% +2.3% ➡️ Stable

Regional Growth Analysis

Growth Leaders by Region

  1. South: Average growth +4.5%
    • Texas leads with +6.8%
    • Florida follows at +5.8%
    • Georgia shows strong +5.2%
  2. West: Average growth +4.3%
    • Arizona leads region at +5.9%
    • Nevada growing at +5.6%
    • California steady at +4.6%
  3. Midwest: Average growth +3.5%
    • Minnesota leads at +4.3%
    • Illinois follows at +4.2%
    • Ohio steady at +4.1%
  4. Northeast: Average growth +3.3%
    • Massachusetts leads at +4.1%
    • New York steady at +3.9%
    • New Jersey stable at +3.7%

Volume Distribution

National Share by Region

  • South: 35% of total applications
  • West: 28% of total applications
  • Northeast: 20% of total applications
  • Midwest: 17% of total applications

Regional Characteristics

South

  • Highest growth rates nationally
  • Strong in retail and construction
  • Business-friendly regulations
  • Population growth driving formation

West

  • Technology sector dominance
  • High startup activity
  • International trade focus
  • Innovation ecosystem strength

Northeast

  • Financial services concentration
  • Professional services strength
  • Established market stability
  • International business connections

Midwest

  • Manufacturing strength
  • Agricultural technology
  • Logistics hub
  • Steady growth patterns

Methodology

This analysis incorporates:

  • Monthly application data for all 50 states
  • Year-over-year growth calculations
  • Regional economic indicators
  • Industry concentration metrics

Long-Term Growth Analysis

5-Year Growth Leaders

  1. Texas: +4.8% annual average
    • Consistent growth across all timeframes
    • Strongest long-term performance
    • Sustained business environment improvements
  2. Florida: +4.2% annual average
    • Steady population growth impact
    • Consistent business formation
    • Resilient through economic cycles
  3. Arizona: +4.0% annual average
    • Emerging tech hub
    • Population migration benefits
    • Business-friendly climate

3-Year Growth Leaders

  1. Texas: +5.7% annual average
    • Accelerating growth trend
    • Diverse industry expansion
    • Strong post-pandemic recovery
  2. Florida: +4.9% annual average
    • Increased migration impact
    • Business relocation benefits
    • Strong service sector growth
  3. Nevada: +4.7% annual average
    • Growing tech presence
    • Population growth
    • Business-friendly policies

Growth Trend Analysis

  • Accelerating Markets: States showing increasing growth rates over time
    • Texas (YoY: +6.8%, 3yr: +5.7%, 5yr: +4.8%)
    • Arizona (YoY: +5.9%, 3yr: +4.8%, 5yr: +4.0%)
    • Nevada (YoY: +5.6%, 3yr: +4.7%, 5yr: +3.8%)
  • Stable Growth Markets: Consistent performance across timeframes
    • California (YoY: +4.6%, 3yr: +3.9%, 5yr: +3.4%)
    • New York (YoY: +3.9%, 3yr: +3.5%, 5yr: +3.2%)
  • Emerging Growth Markets: Recent acceleration
    • Utah (YoY: +5.1%, 3yr: +4.2%, 5yr: +3.5%)
    • Idaho (YoY: +4.8%, 3yr: +4.0%, 5yr: +3.3%)

Data updated monthly. Last update: January 10, 2025

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About the Author

jack nicholaisen
Jack Nicholaisen

Jack Nicholaisen is the founder of Businessinitiative.org. After acheiving the rank of Eagle Scout and studying Civil Engineering at Milwaukee School of Engineering (MSOE), he has spent the last 4 years disecting the mess of informaiton online about LLCs in order to help aspiring entrepreneurs and established business owners better understand everything there is to know about starting, running, and growing Limited Liability Companies and other business entities.